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باسمه تعالي

جملات شرطی (Conditional Sentences)

جملات شرطی به طور کلی از دو بند (clause) تشکيل شده اند:

بند شرطی (If clause)

بند اصلی يا بند نتيجه (Main clause)

ترتيب قرار گرفتن اين بندها ميتواند به دو صورت باشد:

If clause, + Main clause

يا

Main clause + If clause

همانطور که مشاهده ميکنيد زمانيکه بند شرطی (If clause) در ابتدای جمله باشد، بين دو بند جمله از کاما (ويرگول) استفاده ميکنيم.

جملات شرطی نوع اول (Conditional Sentences Type I)

کاربرد:

جملات شرطی نوع اول به زمان آينده مربوط ميشوند. اگر اتفاق مورد نظر ما در بند شرطی اتفاق بيافتد يا چنين موقعيتی وجود داشته باشد، اتفاقی که در بند نتيجه بيان شده است، اتفاق خواهد افتاد. در واقع، ما مطمئن نيستيم که چنين اتفاقی پيش خواهد آمد يا نه، ولی اين نوع از جملات شرطی نسبتا واقع گرايانه هستند، يعنی احتمال وقوع چنين اتفاقی وجود دارد. به مثال زير توجه کنيد:

If John has the money, he'll buy a Ferrari.

"اگر جان به اندازه کافی پول داشته باشد، يک ماشين فراری ميخرد."

توضيح: کسی که اين جمله را گفته است، جان را خوب ميشناسد و ميداند که جان ماشين فراری را دوست دارد و درآمدش هم بد نيست. پس به محض اينکه پول کافی داشته باشد، يک ماشين فراری خواهد خريد.

ساختار زمانی جمله:

if + Simple Present, will-Future

در جملات شرطی نوع اول، در بند شرطی از زمان "حال ساده" و در بند اصلی (نتيجه) از زمان آينده استفاده ميکنيم.

مثال:

If you study hard, you will pass the course.

You will pass the course if you study hard.

در بند اصلی معمولا از فعل کمکی will استفاده ميشود. علاوه بر will ميتوان از افعال کمکی زير هم استفاده کرد:

can, may, should

مثال:

If you don't have enough money, I can lend you some.

 جملات شرطی نوع دوم (Conditional Sentences Type II)

کاربرد:

جملات شرطی نوع دوم به زمان حال مربوط ميشوند. وضعيتی که در بند شرطی بيان شده است در حال حاضر وجود ندارد. اگر اين وضعيت وجود داشت اتفاقی که در بند نتيجه بيان شده است ميتوانست اتفاق بيافتد. ما واقعا انتظار نداريم که شرايطی که وجود دارد تغيير کند، فقط تصور ميکنيم که اگر اين وضعيت وجود داشت چه اتفاقی ميتوانست بيافتد يا چه کاری ميتوانستيم انجام دهيم. جمله زير را در نظر بگيريد:

If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.

"اگر جان به اندازه کافی پول داشت، يک ماشين فراری ميخريد."

توضيح: کسی که اين جمله را گفته است، جان را خوب ميشناسد و ميداند که جان ماشين فراری را دوست دارد ولی درآمدش خوب نيست. جان خيلی دوست داشت ميتوانست يک فراری بخرد ولی به نظر نميرسد که به اين زوديها بتواند آنقدر پول داشته باشد که يک فراری برای خودش بخرد.

ساختار زمانی جمله:

if + Simple Past, would

در جملات شرطی نوع دوم، در بند شرطی از زمان "گذشته ساده" و در بند اصلی (نتيجه) از فعل کمکی would استفاده ميکنيم.

مثال:

If I had the money, I would move to a new house.

I would move to a new house if I had the money.

گاهی اوقات در بند اصلی (نتيجه) ميتوان از افعال کمکي زير هم استفاده کرد:

could, might, should

مثال:

If you studied hard, you could pass the course.

نکته: در جملات شرطی نوع دوم، معمولا به جای "was" از "were" استفاده ميشود.

I wouldn't help him if I were you.

Written by: A. H. Farjadnasab

http://hassanrouhi.blogfa.com/

تست هاي زبان عمومي پيام نور

1. The police think the telephone call may hold a -------- to the identity of the killer.

2.  A: “Are you worried?”  B: “Only --------.”

3. Modern farming methods can have a negative -------- on the environment.

4. We all have to learn to -------- stress.

5. Some students failed to -------- the meaning of unfamiliar words.

6. He decided to get married. First he had -------- with her parents.

7. The moment I saw her, I -------- something was wrong.

8. He couldn’t get his high hopes. In fact, they were not --------.

9. Alice has a strong -------- to her father.

10. I had some pain in my back. The doctor -------- me to a specialist.

11. The teacher is fair. He treats all the students --------.

12. He was coughing a lot. The doctor told him to -------- smoking.

13. I could not watch TV last night because it was not working --------.

14. We finally reached a -------- about what to do the other week.

15. The word “love” is used in different -------- by different people.

16.  A: "Are you ready?"   B:  “No, not --------.”     

17. You feel like giving up, but you -------- reading.

18. Our car is old. We are considering -------- a new one.

19. He invited me to a party. I told him I could not promise -------- on time.

20. The word "--------" is not an intensifier?

21. I'd like an ice-cream.  "Are you having --------, too?"     

22. This car -------- that one; this one is much better.

23. The children -------- had an accident lost their lives.

24. It takes at least three hours -------- the homework.

25. He works a lot, -------- he achieves little.

26. Water is necessary for life. -------- nothing can live without water.

27. When you are in doubt about spelling of a word, you’d better -------- a dictionary.

28. He is very strong and confident. In fact, he is a man --------.

29. Which is not an example of a compound word?

30. Which pair of words is not an example of homophone?

سايت مجله ايران كامپيوتر

                                                            American Spelling Book

می‌گویند این كتاب یكی از سه كتاب پرفروش تمام ادوار در آمریكا بوده است و قریب به یك قرن است كه همه از آن استفاده می‌كنند. كتاب تلفظ به شیوه‌ی آمریكایی به عنوان یك كتاب درسی در سراسر آمریكا تدریس می‌شود و شهرت و اعتبار زیادی برای خود به هم زده است. هر چند چاپ اول این كتاب در سال 1824 منتشر شد، اما هم‌چنان به عنوان یك مرجع معتبر در تلفظ حروف و كلمات و صداهای زبان انگلیسی به شیوه‌ی آمریكایی به كار می‌رود و بسیاری از ایالات و مناطق مختلف این كشور از آن به عنوان تنها كتاب آموزشی و درسی در زمینه‌ی تلفظ آمریكایی استفاده می‌كنند.

این كتاب در قطع پی‌دی‌اف و 152 صفحه در حدود 2 مگابایت حجم دارد.

American Spelling Book

http://englishd5.blogfa.com/

A: GRAMMAR:

1. The army captain told the soldiers ----- until he gave order.

2. There was a fire at the hotel last week.  Two of the rooms -----.

3. In the cupboard, there are some ----- tea cups used for special occasions.

4. At first he didn’t want to give the speech.  But finally the teacher ----- him give it.

5. My teaching style is similar ----- that of most other teachers.

6. It is not possible for an elephant ----- faster than a horse.

7. No wonder she feels -----.Her brother is coming back from England.

8. The children got ----- because the film wasn’t amusing.

9. Reza is interested in ----- football matches.

10. “What did you eat for lunch?”  ”I can’t remember what -----.”

B: VOCABULARY:

11. Majid can tell us everything about the matter because he has a lot of -----.

12. You can ----- three questions from the five on the exam paper.

13. We do ----- to find out what will happen or to see if something is true.

14. I’m very thirsty. Can you ----- this glass with water, please?

15. Psychologists believe that forgetting does not ----- at an even pace.

16. The driver is ----- for the lives of the people on the train.

17. I was so cold that I had no ----- in my feet.

18. “Does Parvin always leave the class early?”  ” Yes, she ----- stays late.”

19.  The main ----- of educating children is to fit them for life.

20. He ----- about his age. He said he was 16 but he was really 14.

My mother is ……………………

A DENTIST who uses a string.
A SUNSHINE on a cloudy day.
A STORY TELLER when you can't get to sleep.
A HAIR STYLIST on the night of the prom.
A DOCTOR who cures poison ivy.
A TEACHER who teaches about life.
A SEAMSTRESS who patches torn jeans.
A COMEDIENNE who makes you laugh when you're down.
A CHEERLEADER at all sports activities.
A NURSE who bandages a scraped knee.
An ARTIST who teaches finger painting.
A LAUNDRY LADY who keeps you dressed so nice.
A BAKER who makes chocolate chip cookies.
A TUTOR who helps with homework.
A COUNSELOR who gives guidance.
A CLEANING LADY who finds the bedroom floor.
A TOOTH FAIRY who rewards you for your pain.
A HEALER of your first broken heart.
A CHAUFFEUR for all social events.
A DISHWASHER who never complains.
A SELF-ESTEEM BUILDER for everyone.
A COOK who keeps the meals balanced.
A DREAM CATCHER who helps find dreams.
A KLEENEX that dries the tears.
A KEY that unlocks the door to the future.
A JUDGE who makes decisions with wisdom.
A PARTY PLANNER who makes you popular.
A SINGER who taught childhood songs.
A LIGHT that guides through dark moments.
A EGO BUILDER, picking you up when you're down.
A DRUGGIST who knows the cure for your pain.
A PRAYING HANDS that guide spiritually.
A GUARDIAN ANGEL who keeps you safe.
A FRIEND who puts real meaning into "I Love You"!

"Happy Mother's Day"

"Happy Mother's Day" means more
Than have a happy day.
Within those words lie lots of things
We never get to say.
It means I love you first of all,
Then thanks for all you do.
It means you mean a lot to me,
And that I honor you.

But most of all, I guess it means
That I am thinking of
Your happiness on this, your day,
With pleasure and with love

M - O - T - H - E - R

"M" is for the million things she gave me,
"O" means only that she's growing old,
"T" is for the tears she shed to save me,
"H" is for her heart of purest gold;
"E" is for her eyes, with love-light shining,
"R" means right, and right she'll always be,

Mothers Love

To some love is just a word
To me it's a feeling
A feeling I get every time I look into your eyes
A feeling I get when I realize your my mom
A mom who loves, shares, A mom who inspires
Unconditionally
What's that?
That's love
A mothers love, but only you would know
And me
You returned that love time and time again
Possibly to much, nevertheless you did
Thank-you
Thank-you for being there when I needed you most
For being my rock when I should have been yours
Thank-you for believing in me, even when I doubted myself
For being the one person I could trust
No matter what, no matter where
But most of all thank-you for being you-my mom
A mom I am so proud to claim
I love you
Now and forever

A Mother's Love

There is no love, like a mother's love,
no stronger bond on earth...
like the precious bond that comes from God,
to a mother, when she gives birth.

A mother's love is forever strong,
never changing for all time...
and when her children need her most,
a mother's love will shine.

God bless these special mothers,
God bless them every one...
for all the tears and heartache,
and for the special work they've done.

When her days on earth are over,
a mother's love lives on...
through many generations,
with God's blessings on each one.

Be thankful for our mothers,
for they love with a higher love...
from the power God has given,
and the strength from up above

http://www.irib.ir

سالروز ميلاد خجسته فاطمه زهرا (س) سرور بانوان جهان، عطاي خداوند سبحان، کوثر قرآن، همتاي امير مومنان و الگوي بي بديل تمام جهانيان بر همه زنان عالم مبارک باد. بزرگ بانويي که مهر آميزترين حکمت الهي، کوثر خاتم شد تا پايان يک رسالت را به آخر رساند، تا به فضل خدا، عطاي وجودش در وسعت بي کران عطش ما جاري شود، تا آنگاه بتوانيم از همه سراب ها رها شويم و از چشمه حقيقتش سيراب، با اين که کمتر کسي به کُنهِ وجودي او رسيده، ولي براي تشنگان حقيقت امکان دست يابي به ايشان از طريق علم و عمل به گفتار و سيره آن صديقه کبري ميسر است.

  هنوز خورشيد دامن طلايي خود را بر روي ساختمانهاي بلند شهر مدينه پهن نكرده بود كه صداي سلام و صلوات زائري منتظر، همه اتوبوس نشينان را بر گنبد و مناره ي مسجد النبي روشن ساخت. نگران و منتظر از روي صندلي نيم خيز شدم اول نمي دانستم به كدام سو نگاه كنم كه ناگهان مناره هاي روشن مسجد پيامبر را شناختم بارها و بارها صحن و سراي و گنبد خضراي پيغمبر را از جعبه ي جادويي ديده بودم و در دل نه يك با صد بار آرزوي ديدار نموده بودم اما اينك من بودم. آري اين خود من بودم كه ديدگانم به گنبد و گلدسته ي پيغمبر خدا افتاده بود. اشك هايم بي اختيار شده بودند بغضي در گلويم شكسته شد با صداي آهسته اما به رسايي تمام تاريخ اسلام بر محمد و آلش سلام فرستادم. لحظه ها ناب بودند به هتل كه رسيديم مشتاق و بي قرار آداب زيارت بجا آورديم بي آنكه در خود احساس خستگي كنيم راهي زيارت شديم. مدير كاروان جناب حاج آقا ميرزاده  و روحاني كاروان جناب حاج آقا زماني جلو بودند و ما منتظران نگران و مشتاق به دنبال آنها در حركت بوديم . . .